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本文认为,所有制改革论与市场整合改革论分歧的实质是,如何正确协调产权制度改革与市场发育之间的关系。作者认为,即使在当前市场体系不健全、价格双轨制的情况下,明确产权对于深化改革和促进发展仍然具有十分重要的意义。文章以西欧市场体系发育的史实,论证了明确产权是促进市场发育的必要前提条件。文章引用科斯定理说明,在非完全竞争的条件下,明确产权能校正“市场失灵”。文章指出,中国当前的经济属于产权不明确的第二类非均衡经济,只有明确产权,才能向第一类非均衡经济过渡,并逐步趋近于均衡经济。
This paper argues that the essence of the disagreement between ownership reform and market integration reform is how to correctly coordinate the relationship between the reform of property rights system and market development. The author believes that even in the current market system is not perfect, the price of dual-track system, clear property rights for the deepening of reform and promote development is still of great significance. Based on the historical facts of the development of the market system in Western Europe, the article demonstrates that defining property rights is a necessary precondition for promoting market development. The article quotes Coase theorem, which shows that property rights can correct “market failure” under the condition of imperfect competition. The article points out that the current economy in China belongs to the second type of unbalanced economy with unclear property rights. Only with the explicit property rights can it transition to the first type of non-equilibrium economy and gradually approach the balanced economy.