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改革开放以来,我国经济持续稳定的增长,取得了令世人瞩目的成绩:2010年GDP达到40.12万亿元,不考虑价格因素,比1978年的3645亿元增加了近110倍,32年间年均增长率约为15.82%。看到成绩的同时我们也注意到,如地区差距扩大等一系列令人深感忧虑的问题也显现出来。改革开放后,随着东部地区经济的快速发展,在市场机制的作用下,生产要素大量向东部地区流动,造成了东部地区与中西部地区的发展差距不断拉大,虽然近几年产业正由东部地区向中西部地区梯度转移,促进了中西部地区的经济发展,但由于这一过程并完全没有实现,经济发展的绝对差距仍然很大。
Since the reform and opening up, the sustained and steady growth of our economy has made remarkable achievements: the GDP in 2010 reached 40.12 trillion yuan, an increase of 110 times over the 364.5 billion yuan in 1978, irrespective of the price factor. The annual average The growth rate is about 15.82%. At the same time we noticed the achievements, we also noticed that a series of deeply worrisome issues such as the widening regional disparity also emerged. After the reform and opening up, with the rapid economic development in the eastern region, with the market mechanism, a large number of factors of production flowed to the eastern region, causing the development gap between the eastern region and the central and western regions to keep widening. Although in recent years, The gradient transfer of the eastern region to the central and western regions has promoted the economic development in the central and western regions. However, due to the fact that this process has not been achieved at all, the absolute disparity in economic development remains significant.