自1954年前苏联第一座SMW试验性核电站投运以来,核电在一些国家的电力工业中保持着重要作用。从世界核电下一阶段发展来看,重点仍是提高安全性和降低造价,主要发展的是先进的水堆技术和其他先进的反应堆技术,可以预测,高温气冷堆技术作为一种先进反应堆技术在未来的10～15年必 Nuclear power has played an important role in the electricity industry in some countries since 1954 when the first Soviet SMW pilot nuclear power station was put into operation. From the perspective of the development of the next phase of nuclear power in the world, the focus is still on improving safety and reducing costs. Major advances are advanced water reactor technologies and other advanced reactor technologies. It can be predicted that HTGR technology, as an advanced reactor technology In the next 10 to 15 years will be