论文部分内容阅读
目的评价许昌市健康教育项目在防治碘缺乏病中的效果。方法对4个项目县(市、区)的目标人群在健康教育项目开展前后分别进行问卷调查,对调查结果进行比较。结果健康教育后,小学生碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率由基线调查的43.89%提高为91.32%,成人碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率由44.64%提高为94.23%,正确健康行为比例由67.86%提高为92.74%。结论采用系统的和有针对性的健康教育活动是提高居民碘缺乏病防治知识、改变不健康行为方式,达到消除碘缺乏病目标的有效措施。
Objective To evaluate the effect of Xuchang health education program in the prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders. Methods Questionnaires were conducted before and after the health education project was conducted on the target population in 4 project counties (cities and districts), and the results of the survey were compared. Results After the health education, the awareness rate of prevention and control of iodine deficiency disorders among primary school students increased from 43.89% to 91.32% of the baseline survey, and the awareness rate of prevention and treatment of adult iodine deficiency disorders increased from 44.64% to 94.23%, and the correct health behavior ratio increased from 67.86% to 92.74 %. Conclusions The systematic and targeted health education activities are effective measures to improve the prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders and to change unhealthy behaviors so as to achieve the goal of eliminating iodine deficiency disorders.