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目的分析2008—2012年江苏省沭阳县梅毒流行情况与发展趋势,探讨其流行规律,为制定防制措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2008—2012年沭阳县的梅毒疫情报告资料进行分析。结果 2008—2012年沭阳县共报告梅毒病例401例,年平均发病率为4.64/10万,年平均增长速度27.17%;梅毒病例中以隐性梅毒为主,占31.92%;年龄分布以20~49岁段居多,占70.07%;男女性别比为1∶1.3;职业构成以农民和家务待业居多,占48.38%;县城、乡镇病例各占21.70%、78.30%。结论沭阳县梅毒发病率呈逐年上升趋势,应对高危人群和重点人群采取有效的医疗干预和行为干预措施,控制梅毒流行。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation and development trend of syphilis in Shuyang County of Jiangsu Province from 2008 to 2012, discuss the prevalence of syphilis, and provide basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of syphilis epidemic in Shuyang County from 2008 to 2012. Results A total of 401 syphilis cases were reported in Shuyang County from 2008 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 4.64 / lakh and an average annual growth rate of 27.17%. Syphilis was predominantly latent syphilis, accounting for 31.92% The majority of 49-year-olds, accounting for 70.07%; sex ratio of men and women was 1: 1.3; occupations constitute the majority of peasants and homework, accounting for 48.38%; county, township cases each accounted for 21.70%, 78.30%. Conclusions The incidence of syphilis in Shuyang County is increasing year by year. Effective medical interventions and behavioral interventions should be taken to control the prevalence of syphilis in high-risk groups and key populations.