“民初”张謇出任农商总长,既是袁世凯渴望已久的事情,又是袁世凯加强中央集权的重要表征,也是袁世凯极力渗透和控制实业的重要手段。当然也是众望所归,当仁不让之举。张謇在其任内,顺应时代发展的要求,大胆改革,勇于创新,提出一系列发展实业的真知灼见,如整顿官业,助长民业;重视棉铁;对实业“扶之植之防维之,又涵濡而发育之”等,以乞灵于法律、求助于金融、改良于税则、致力于奖助等具体措施促进实业的发展,为民初社会经济的发展作出了重大贡献,促进了中国早期现代化的进程。但其许多施政理念具有深远的意义,仍值得我们今天借鉴。 In the early days of the Republic of China, Zhang Huan assumed the post of chief executive of the agricultural business. It was not only the long-awaited affair of Yuan Shikai but also an important symbol of Yuan Shikai’s centralization of power. It was also an important means by which Yuan Shikai tried hard to infiltrate and control the industry. Of course, also expectation, doing my part. In his term of office, Zhang Kui boldly reformed and made bold innovations by proposing a series of genuine insights on developing industries, such as reorganizing the government and boosting the development of the private sector. He emphasized the importance of cotton and iron; , But also the development of the "and so on, begging for law, resort to finance, tax reform, commitment to specific measures such as the promotion of industrial development, made a significant contribution to the social and economic development in early Republic of China, and promoted The process of China’s early modernization. However, many of its governance concepts have far-reaching significance and still deserve our reference today.