苹果是世界“四大水果”(葡萄、柑桔、香蕉、苹果)之一,也是我国最重要的落叶果树。据文献记载,人类栽培苹果已有两千多年的历史。早在纪元前,欧洲中部已盛行苹果栽培。我国汉代的《上林赋》(公元前126～118年)中,已有“亭柰厚朴”之句。我国古代栽培的苹果,主要有“柰”(梵 Apple is one of the “Big Four Fruits” (grapes, oranges, bananas, apples) in the world and the most important deciduous fruit tree in China. According to the literature, human cultivation of apple has more than two thousand years of history. As early as in the era of eighteenth century, apple cultivation was prevalent in central Europe. Han Dynasty in our country, “Shanglin Fu” (126 to 118 BC), there has been “Pavilion 柰 Magnolia” sentence. Ancient Chinese cultivated apples, mainly “柰” (Vatican