1堆石坝设计的发展堆石坝即为以堆石作为坝体填筑材料的坝型,其主要类型为混凝土面板堆石坝和土心墙堆石坝。尽管采用石料筑坝可追朔到古时代,人们所述的堆石坝一般指的是19世纪60年代至70年代美国加利福利亚淘金时代由采矿工人创造出来的土笼填石坝和木面板坝发展起来的。后来,这些坝被用于水利灌溉和发电,坝体越来越高,采用抛填堆石,并采用混凝土施工成面板而不用木板做面板。混凝土面板堆石坝最初得到发展是20世纪初叶的美国。到20世纪30年代末期,土心 The development of rockfill dam design The rockfill dam is the type of dam filling material for the dam, the main types of concrete faced rockfill dam and earth core rockfill dam. Although the use of stone dams can be traced back to ancient times, the rockfill dams are generally referred to as earth-rock dams and wood created by miners during the Gold Rush of California in the 1860s and 1970s The development of the panel dam. Later, the dams were used for irrigation and power generation. The dams were getting taller and taller. The dams were thrown and the concrete was used to form panels instead of panels. Concrete faced rockfill dams were initially developed in the United States in the early 20th century. To the late 1930s, soil heart