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我国原始社会遗址的分布一般都位于依山靠水的河流阶地上。选择这样的地方作为生活和劳动的场所,既便于利用河水,又可以防止洪水的袭击。据此可知,当时已对河系水汛有了一定认识.到了春秋战国时,人们不仅具体描述了某些河流的水汛特征,而且还利用这种规律去指导筑堤防洪的实践.其中《管子·度地篇》指出:要在“冬时行堤防”考察,以便作出修筑堤防的计划;乘“春三月,
The distribution of ruins of primitive society in our country are generally located in rivers and terraces that depend on mountains and rivers. Choosing such a place as a place of living and labor facilitates both the use of the river and the prevention of flooding. From this we can see that at that time, there was a certain understanding of flood control in the river system.When the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people not only described the characteristics of flood of some rivers, but also used the law to guide the practice of embankment flood control. Among them, Pipe degree of articles, “pointed out: to be in” winter embankment “inspection in order to make plans to build dikes; take” spring March,