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引言当计算由于地下采煤使建筑结构地基遭受连续变形的墙体的静力时,设计者通常采用一套包括煤层和建筑物在内的民用工程综合规程。根据此规程,作用在建筑物上的附加力分别以天然地基的竖直和水平两个方向进行计算,也就是说: ——对于纵向和横向弯曲的建筑物,通常采用框架梁和单体梁的计算方法。——对于扭曲建筑物,采用被约束的薄墙柱理论,该理论适用于受约束的扭曲。——对于建筑物基础则要揭示出地基水平变形的影响。
INTRODUCTION When calculating the static forces of a continuously deformed wall due to underground coal mining, designers usually use a comprehensive set of civil engineering procedures including coal seams and buildings. According to this procedure, the additional forces acting on the building are calculated in both the vertical and horizontal directions of the natural foundation, that is to say: - for longitudinally and transversely curved buildings, frame and monocoques are usually used The calculation method. - For distorted buildings, the theory of constrained thin wall columns is applied to the theory of constrained distortion. - For building foundations, reveal the effect of horizontal deformation of the foundation.