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政策分析迫切需要将科学的研究和政治情境下的博弈、协商结合起来,需要对政策分析师在政策过程中的角色和作用进行重新定位,以顺应公共参与时代的要求和政策制定民主化的大潮。协商式政策分析能够为此提供新的思路,它通过将政策分析和公共协商有效结合,试图为政策制定提供新见解。本文首先分析传统政策分析面临的挑战,继而梳理协商式政策分析的理念,然后介绍利益博弈政策实验方法,这种方法可以视为协商式政策分析的一种本土实践,它也初步表明协商式政策分析具有现实可行性。
Policy analysis urgently needs to combine the scientific research with the game and negotiation under the political situation. It is necessary to re-position the role and influence of the policy analyst in the policy process in order to formulate the tide of democratization in conformity with the requirements and policies of the public participation era . Deliberative policy analysis can provide new insights by trying to provide new insights into policy formulation by effectively combining policy analysis and public consultation. This paper first analyzes the challenges faced by the traditional policy analysis, and then sorts out the concept of the consensus policy analysis, and then introduces the interest game theory experimental method, which can be regarded as a local practice of the consultation policy analysis. It also initially indicates that the negotiation policy Analysis is realistic.