清代东北方志序论思想价值略论

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方志不仅有史料价值,还具有重要的思想价值,集中体现在小序、按语、论赞等之中.清朝统治者通过东北方志的修纂来表明其正统地位,论证其治统即政权合法性和统治合理性;宣扬其道统,即儒家文化认同和强化道德教化.此外,还凸显“满洲根本”的政治原则,实质仍包含在“大一统”思想之中.随着清末社会大变革,传统经世思想中注入救亡图强的民族意识和爱国精神,东北方志序论也包含丰富的革新思想,如针砭时弊、世界视野与进化史观、振兴实业、抵御外侮、重视教育等.系统阐述清代东北方志序论的思想价值,展现出时代变革影响下方志编纂思想的变化.
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