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目的:探讨食管癌根治术后入住ICU患者的焦虑原因及对策。方法:采用Zung焦虑自评量表对入住我院ICU的48例食管癌根治术后患者进行问卷调查,采集数据并进行分析。结果:食管癌根治术后患者在ICU的焦虑发病率为87.50%。引起焦虑的相关因素有疼痛、噪音、孤独、疾病知识的缺乏等,其中最主要的因素为噪音及疼痛。结论:医护人员及时发现和识别食管癌根治术患者在ICU产生焦虑的原因,采取针对性的护理措施减轻焦虑状态,帮助患者术后尽快康复。
Objective: To investigate the causes of anxiety in ICU patients after radical resection of esophageal cancer and its countermeasures. Methods: A total of 48 patients undergoing radical resection of esophageal cancer admitted to our hospital were surveyed by Zung self-rating anxiety scale. The data were collected and analyzed. Results: The incidence of anxiety in patients with esophageal cancer after ICH was 87.50%. The factors that cause anxiety are pain, noise, loneliness, lack of knowledge of the disease, among which the most important factor is noise and pain. Conclusion: The medical staffs find out and identify the cause of anxiety in patients with esophageal cancer, and take appropriate nursing measures to relieve anxiety and help the patients to recover as soon as possible after operation.