在坡耕地上培地埂,是防止土壤冲刷、蓄水保墒、提高单位面积产量的重要措施之一,也是通过逐年加高地埂,結合耕作翻土和水流冲积,逐漸变成水平梯田的主要方法。因此,在群众中流傳有“坡地加埂修上捻,該打八斗打一石”的諺語,同时由于用工省、作法簡单,很受群众欢迎。但因过去很多地方培的地埂,大都是“三光一硬”的形式(如图 It is one of the important measures to prevent soil erosion, water storage, soil moisture conservation and increase yield per unit area. It is also the main method of gradually changing into horizontal terraced fields by raising tillage with soil and water alluviation every year. Therefore, among the masses, there is a saying that “the sloping land is added to repair twists and turns, and the bulldozer should hit a stone”. At the same time, due to the province of labor, the method is simple and very popular with the masses. However, in the past many places were cultivated land, mostly “three light and one hard” form (Figure