江西千烟洲不同恢复途径下白栎种群生物量

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利用不同自变量和函数,建立白栎枝条和单株地上各器官的生物量模型,选择其中的最佳模型估算了千烟洲人工造林和自然封育两种恢复途径下白栎种群地上生物量及其年增长量,并利用地上生物量和地下生物量的线性关系,估算了白栎种群地下生物量及其年增长量.结果表明:模拟白栎枝条和单株地上各器官生物量的最佳函数均为幂函数,而最佳自变量分别为d2l和D2H.白栎种群各器官生物量和总生物量均为天然次生林大于人工湿地松林.次生林中白栎种群地上和地下生物量分别为3.592和1.723t·hm-2,其中树干生物量>枝生物量>叶生物量;湿地松林中白栎种群地上和地下生物量分别为0.666和0.462t·hm-2,其中树干生物量>叶生物量>枝生物量.2004-2006年,两种恢复途径下白栎种群地上、地下及总生物量的年增长量均逐年增加.其中地上生物量年增长量占总年增长量的比重呈逐年升高趋势,湿地松林中由54.35%增至62.20%,次生林中由67.27%增至68.94%.与次生林相比,湿地松林中白栎种群各器官生物量年增长量较小,但其相对增长速率较快.
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