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目的了解女性绝经后性功能和性活动状况及影响因素,以便更深入地研究女性绝经后的性问题,提高其身心健康水平和生活质量。方法采用问卷方式对680名绝经后女性的性功能、性观念和性活动状况及其影响因素进行调查。结果 80%以上的人有性生活,但频率减少,性功能下降,满意度降低。有70.1%的人以其他方式来满足性要求。性生活的配合度增高,性生活和谐与否对夫妻感情的影响度降低。结论多数老年人仍有正常的性要求,只是表达方式不同。性功能的改变除生理和男方的因素外,还有观念和认识问题。
Objective To understand the post-menopausal sexual function and sexual activity of women and its influencing factors in order to study more deeply the sexual problems of women after menopause and improve their physical and mental health and quality of life. Methods The questionnaires were used to investigate the sexual function, sexual attitudes and sexual activities of 680 postmenopausal women and their influencing factors. Results of more than 80% of people have a sex life, but the frequency decreased, decreased sexual function, satisfaction decreased. 70.1% of people otherwise meet their sexual needs. The coordination of sexual life increased, sexual harmony or not to reduce the impact of marital relations. Conclusion Most elderly people still have normal sexual demands, but different ways of expressing. Changes in sexual function in addition to physical and men’s factors, there are ideas and awareness issues.