故事遗产学的基础是故事学,是故事学提出的分类方法和文化内部故事文本的清单编纂法。故事遗产学的差别则在于,要对世界他国和未来社会讲故事,要用故事遗产演绎整个人类遗产对于地球生命和地球环境的互动价值,因此更要求一种形态学上的高明成果;要求在故事历史内涵的解释上做到简单的不简单,还要求在各国各民族多元文化的相互共享与尊重上,拿出特色更鲜明、兼容性更强的表述框架。闻名于世的普罗普著作《故事形态学》和《神奇故事的历史根源》可以充任两者的桥梁。在今天的故事遗产保护讨论中,也可以对他提出的人文分类原则、历史内涵阐释和研究型故事叙事建模,做适当的反思与吸收。 Story inheritance is based on the story of learning, is the story of the classification methods and cultural internal story list compiled text. The difference between story inheritance is that telling stories to other countries in the world and the future society and using the heritage of the story to deduce the interactive value of the entire human heritage for the life of the earth and the earth environment will therefore require a more morphologically brilliant achievement. The explanation of historical connotation of the story is simple and not simple. It also calls for the formulation of a more distinctive and more compatible expression framework with respect to the mutual sharing and respect of the multi-cultures of all ethnic groups in various countries. The world-famous Propopian “story morphology” and “the historical roots of magical stories” can serve as a bridge between the two. In today’s discussion of the protection of the story, we can also make appropriate reflection and absorption on the principles of human classification, historical connotation interpretation and research-based narrative modeling.