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绿色技术即根据环境价值,运用现代科技防止污染,保护环境的技术。1994年美国环保局科技计划中,把绿色技术分为“深绿色技术”和“浅绿色技术”“深绿色技术”是指污染治理技术,如利用垃圾合成上壤和生产燃料技术及垃圾发电技术“浅绿色技术”则是指清洁生产及能源资源的节约和综合利用等技术,如电动汽车开发技术、聚乙烯生产新工艺等。绿色技术要求企业在采用生产技术、开发新产品时,必须选择有利于环保的技术和产品。
Green technology is based on environmental values, using modern technology to prevent pollution and protect the environment. In the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s Science and Technology Plan in 1994, green technologies were classified into “dark green technologies” and “light green technologies.” “Dark green technologies” refer to pollution control technologies, such as the use of garbage to synthesize upper reaches and produce fuel technologies and waste-to-energy technologies. “Light green technology” refers to technologies such as the conservation of clean production and energy resources and comprehensive utilization, such as the development of electric vehicles and new processes for polyethylene production. Green technology requires companies to adopt technologies and products that are environmentally friendly when adopting production technologies and developing new products.