商品经济是“自然经济”的对称,是直接以交换为目的而生产的经济形式。它早在原始社会末期就已经产生,是社会生产发展到一定历史阶段的产物。商品经济的产生和存在需要两个条件:(1)社会生产力的发展和社会分工的存在;(2)对生产资料和劳动产品具有所有权的独 Commodity economy is the symmetry of “natural economy” and the economic form produced directly for the purpose of exchange. It has already emerged as early as the primitive society and is the product of the development of social production to a certain historical stage. The emergence and existence of a commodity economy require two conditions: (1) the development of social productive forces and the existence of social division of labor; (2) the independence of the means of production and the labor product