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AIM: To study the influence of chemotherapy on proliferationactivation of tumor cell by observing the change ofchemiluminescence (CL) and cell cycle in various tumor celllines after mitomycin C treated.METHODS: BGC823 and LoVocell lines were all cultured inRPMI-1640, and then were adjusted to a concentration of1x105 cells/ml in fresh media.and incubated for 24 h.Mitomycin C (100 ng@ml-1) was added to each bottle. Allindeses were examined after 24 h. No Mitomycin C wasadded in control group. Each group contained 8 samples.Flow cytometric analysis and luminol-dependent CL wereused to investigate the effect of mitomycin C on twogastrointestinal carcinoma cell lines.RESULTS: BGC823 and LoVo cell lines incubated with MMCfor 24 h. We discovered that the emergence of peak of CLstimulated by PHA was postponed significantly (BGC823:12.63±3.21 vs 4.50±1.04, LoVo: 13.25+2.96 vs 5.12±1.36,P＜0.01) and the peak intension of CL was reduced significantly(BGC823:120.25±16.61 vs248.38±29.17, LoVo: 98.13±10.49vs267.50±18.56, P＜0.01).The PI of cell lines was decreasedsignificantly (BGC823:51.87±4.82 vs 25.44±2.26, LoVo:47.11±1.04 vs 24.23±0.37, P＜0.01) and the apoptoticfractions changed by contraries (BGC823:26.25+5.29 vs9.83±2.51, LoVo: 33.50±3.68 vs9.63±1.44, P＜0.01).CONCLUSION: CL can be used to measure activation oftumor cells. We discovered that the ground CL intensions oftwo cell lines were not high but increased rapidly afterstimulation of PHA. The CL peak ranged from 4-5 minutes,and then decreased gradually. The results were not reportedbefore. CL of tumor cell has close correlativity with thedynamics of cell cycle and can reflect the feature of oxidationmetabolism and proliferation activation of tumor cell. So itcan be used to observe the influence of chemotherapydrug on metabolism and proliferation activation of tumorcell and screen out chemotherapy drugs to which tumorcells are sensitive.