脑性瘫痪(脑瘫)是一组由非进行性脑损伤所致运动和姿势发育障碍的活动受限性疾病,是导致儿童时期残疾的主要疾病.该病的病因、早期诊断、早期治疗始终是神经学界研究的难点和临床专家关注的重点.近年来,脑瘫的遗传学研究和早期评估方法取得了较显著的新进展,越来越多的证据表明,联合运用标准化评估和影像学可早期识别异常临床表现,以便进行规范化的早期干预和管理.该文就目前关于脑瘫的病因、早期诊断和治疗等的研究进展进行综述.“,”Cerebral palsy ( CP) describes a group of disorders of the development of movement and posture, causing activity limitation attributed to disturbances, which occurred brain injury in the fetal or infant. Etiology, early diagnosis and treatment of cerebral palsy are always difficult issues and hot topic in re-search of neuroscience and clinical science. Many new advances have been shown in genetic research and early e-valuation methods of cerebral palsy, standardized general movements assessment and brain magnetic resonance imaging also can show early signs of cerebral palsy, in order to early intervention and treatment manage-ment. This review summarizes the advances in etiology, early diagnosis and treatment on cerebral palsy.