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鹿茸是一味温补肾阳的名贵中药,为鹿科动物梅花鹿 Cervus nippon Temm.或马鹿c.elaphus L.雄鹿尚未骨化的幼角。处方调配则用其炮制品——鹿茸片或鹿茸粉。近来,发现一种伪品,该伪品内外包装精美,塑料合10克装标名:“金菊牌梅花鹿茸片”冒充鹿茸饮片在各地医药市场销售。经抽样与正品鹿茸对照鉴别,确认其为人工伪造而成。又经产地调查,证实此“鹿茸片”是辽宁省西丰县某公司鹿茸加工厂所伪造。系用骨化鹿茸、鹿皮掺和鸡蛋清等用机械压制而成鹿茸片形。虽外表酷似正品,但实为伪劣药品,不可不辨,更不可供药用。现将正品鹿茸饮片和“金菊牌梅花鹿茸片”两者的性状鉴别报道如下,供参考。
Antler is a valuable traditional Chinese medicine that warms up the kidney yang. It is a young horn that has not yet been ossified by the deer Cervus nippon Temm. or the red deer c.elaphus L. Prescription formulation uses its processed products - pilose antler or antler powder. Recently, a counterfeit product was discovered. The counterfeit product was exquisitely packaged inside and outside. The plastic packaged name was 10 grams: “Jinju brand plum pilose antler piece” was sold as an antler decoction piece for sale in various pharmaceutical markets. After sampling and authentic antler control identification, confirmed it was artificially forged. After investigation of the origin, it was confirmed that the “antler film” was forged by a velvet processing plant of a company in Xifeng County, Liaoning Province. Department of ossification antler, deerskin mixed egg and other mechanically compressed antler tablet form. Although the appearance resembles genuine products, it is actually a fake and inferior product that cannot be discerned but is not available for medicinal purposes. The traits of authentic antler decoction pieces and “Jinju brand plum velvet pieces” are reported below for reference.