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发端于十七世纪中后期的启蒙运动,通过广泛的传播和不断爆发的资产阶级革命,在欧洲乃至世界进行了一次比宗教改革和文艺复兴更加深刻的思想革命。启蒙运动对于司法改革、政治改革和经济改革意义深远,对于传统社会的诸多领域进行了深刻的批判。在此期间,优秀的启蒙思想家,如:孟德斯鸠、卢梭的政治思想和法律思想,为后来的资产阶级革命提供了必要的理论支持,不仅如此,启蒙思想家倡导并实践的思想自由为法学发展开启了一扇智慧和理性之门。
Beginning in the mid-to-late period of the 17th century, the Enlightenment carried out a more profound ideological revolution in Europe and the world than the Reformation and the Renaissance through a wide range of dissemination and the eruption of the bourgeois revolution. The Enlightenment has far-reaching significance for judicial reform, political reform and economic reform, and has profoundly criticized many areas of traditional society. During this period, outstanding enlightenment thinkers, such as Montesquieu and Rousseau’s political thoughts and legal thoughts, provided the necessary theoretical support for the later bourgeois revolution. Not only that, the ideal freedom advocated and practiced by the Enlightenment thinkers was the law Development opened the door to wisdom and reason.