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目的了解芜湖市突发公共卫生事件发生情况及发展趋势,以便及时、有效控制突发公共卫生事件的发生。方法应用描述性流行病学方法对芜湖市2004～2011年网络报告突发公共卫生事件资料进行分析。结果 2004～2011年芜湖市报告突发公共卫生事件66起,报告发病数1 625例,死亡13例。其中传染病疫情63起,占95.45%,食物中毒7起,占7.1%。发生在学校的突发公共卫生事件52起,占总起数的82.54%。结论芜湖市传染病突发公共卫生事件频发,学生是突发公共卫生事件防控的重点人群。
Objective To understand the occurrence and development trend of public health emergencies in Wuhu City in order to control the occurrence of public health emergencies timely and effectively. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of public health emergencies reported by Internet in Wuhu from 2004 to 2011. Results From 2004 to 2011, Wuhu City reported 66 public health emergencies, reporting 1 625 cases and 13 deaths. Including 63 cases of infectious diseases, accounting for 95.45%, 7 food poisoning, accounting for 7.1%. There were 52 public health emergencies in schools, accounting for 82.54% of the total. Conclusions The public health emergencies in epidemic of infectious diseases in Wuhu City are frequent, and the students are the key population in prevention and control of public health emergencies.