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[目的]了解菏泽市牡丹区农村生活饮用水水质卫生状况,为以后的改水改厕提供依据。[方法]收集2010年89个行政村生活饮用水89份水样检测报告,按照《生活饮用水卫生标准》、《生活饮用水标准检验方法》进行评价。[结果]水质总合格率为3.37%,臭和味合格率为98.88%,肉眼可见物合格率为73.03%,色合格率为98.88%,浑浊度合格率为87.64%,氯化物合格率为69.66%,总硬度合格率为50.56%,硫酸盐合格率为70.79%,溶解性总固体合格率为52.81%,铁合格率为89.89%,锰合格率为80.90%,氟化物合格率为51.69%,菌落总数合格率为82.02%,总大肠菌群合格率为78.65%。[结论]牡丹区农村生活饮用水多项不合格,需要改水改厕才能保障广大居民的身体健康。
[Objective] To understand the hygienic condition of rural drinking water quality in Mudan District of Heze City and provide the basis for water improvement and toilet improvement in the future. [Method] A total of 89 samples of drinking water from 89 administrative villages in 2010 were collected and evaluated in accordance with the standards of Sanitary Standard for Drinking Water and Standard Test Method for Domestic Drinking Water. [Result] The overall qualified rate of water quality was 3.37%, the passing rate of odor and smell was 98.88%, the passable rate of naked eyes was 73.03%, the pass rate of color was 98.88%, the pass rate of turbidity was 87.64% and the pass rate of chloride was 69.66 %, The total hardness pass rate is 50.56%, the pass rate of sulfate is 70.79%, the total dissolvability of solid is 52.81%, the pass rate of iron is 89.89%, the pass rate of manganese is 80.90%, the pass rate of fluoride is 51.69% The total number of colony passing rate was 82.02%, the total coliform passing rate was 78.65%. [Conclusion] There are many unqualified drinking water in rural areas in Mudan District, and it is necessary to change the water and use the toilet to protect the general health of residents.