周恩来的国防思想,并非产生于新中国成立之后。早在抗日战争时期就已十分成熟。在当时的历史背景下,他利用工作在国民党政府身边的特殊地位,曾坚持不断地向政府当局及蒋介石积极提出加强国防的一系列指导思想。这些思想实际上是对中国共产党全面抗战路线理论的创造性运用和发展,也是周恩来爱国主义精神与国防斗争艺术科学结合的成果。 Zhou Enlai’s thinking on national defense did not come after the founding of New China. As early as during the Anti-Japanese War has been very mature. Under the historical background of the time, he utilized the special status of working around the Kuomintang government and persistently urged the government authorities and Chiang Kai-shek to put forward a series of guiding ideology for strengthening national defense. These ideas are actually the creative application and development of the theory of the Chinese Communist Party’s comprehensive line of resistance and the result of the combination of Zhou Enlai’s patriotism and the art of national defense struggle.