学科建设是高等院校建设的核心和提高教学科研水平的重要基础 ,学科发展的水平代表着一个院校的水准 ,尤其是重点学科在高校的发展和建设中起着示范和带动作用 ,是出人才、出成果的重要基础。有研究生教育的院校 ,重点学科的建设是培养研究生的基础环境和条件 ,对推动院校整体 Discipline construction is the core of higher education construction and an important foundation for raising the level of teaching and research. The level of development of a discipline represents the standard of a college. In particular, key disciplines play an exemplary and leading role in the development and construction of colleges and universities. Talent, an important basis for the results. Graduate education colleges and universities, the construction of key disciplines is to cultivate the basic environment and conditions for graduate students, to promote the institutions as a whole