先秦:上山砍柴下河捕鱼受制于时据史书记载,早在大禹的时候就颁发了保护自然资源的禁令,具体内容包括:春天三个月不能到山中砍伐树木;夏天三个月不能到水中捕鱼,因为这样有利于树木和鱼类生长。对自然万物的采伐利用应该符合它们的生长规律,这条禁令距今有三四千年了。西周时已经设立了专门管理山川林 Pre-Qin: Fishing down the hill and fishing under the river According to historical records, as early as Dayu issued a ban on the protection of natural resources, including: the spring of three months can not be cut down to the mountains; the summer can not be three months Fishing in the water, because it helps the trees and fish grow. Harvesting and utilization of all natural things should be in accordance with their laws of growth. This ban has three or four thousand years now. West Zhou Dynasty has set up a special management of mountain forest