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目的 探讨冠心病与 A型行为及行为类型的心理社会因素间的关系。方法 采用 A型行为问卷 ( TABPQ)与生活事件量表 ( LES)及自评社会支持量表 ( PSSS) ,同时选用明尼苏答多相个性测验表 ( MMPI)中的两个临床分量表及一个附加量表 ,评被试者为抑郁 ( D)、焦虑 ( A)和疑病 ( HS)等负性情绪反应程度。结果 冠心病病人 A型行为总分高于对照组、其负性情绪及生活事件、心理因素在冠心病发病中起着重要作用。结论 冠心病是心身疾病之一 ,在治疗过程中除药物治疗外 ,要注重行为训练及心理治疗。
Objective To explore the relationship between coronary heart disease and type A behavior and behavior type psychosocial factors. Methods TABPQ, LES and PSSS were used in this study. Two clinical subscales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) An additional rating scale reviews the extent of negative emotional reactions such as depression (D), anxiety (A), and suspicion of illness (HS). Results The total score of type A behavior in patients with coronary heart disease was higher than that in the control group. The negative emotion and life events and psychological factors played an important role in the pathogenesis of coronary heart disease. Conclusion Coronary heart disease is one of the psychosomatic diseases. In addition to drug therapy, we must pay attention to behavioral training and psychotherapy.