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在日常生活中以及各种社交场合,我们要与人相处、与人交流等,首先我们就要称呼对方。称呼用语或叫称谓语是称呼者对被称呼者的身份、地位、角色以及彼此亲疏关系的认定,它起着保持和加强各种人际关系的作用。根据称呼者与被称呼者的关系以及称呼语的内容和特点,称谓语通常可分为以下几种:
In everyday life and in various social situations, we need to get along with people and communicate with others. First, we must address each other. The term “title” or “predicate” is the assertion of the narrator’s identity, status, role, and intimacy with each other. It plays a role in maintaining and strengthening various interpersonal relationships. According to the relationship between the caller and the addressee and the content and characteristics of the address, the address can usually be divided into the following categories: