新公共管理概述新公共管理(New Public Manage-ment)是一种国际性思潮,它于20世纪后期发轫于英国、美国、澳大利亚和新西兰,并迅速扩展到其它发达国家乃至全世界。学术界对之有各种不同的称谓,如“以市场为基础的公共行政学”、“管理主义”、“企业化政府”、“重塑政府”等。这些称谓从不同侧面反映了新公共管理的价值取向。与传统模式的理论基础是官僚制理论和政治一行政两分法不同,新公共管理 New Public Management Overview New Public Management is an international trend that dates back to the late twentieth century in the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia and New Zealand and rapidly expanded to other developed countries and even the world. Academics have a variety of titles, such as “market-based public administration”, “management”, “enterprise government”, “remodeling the government” and so on. These appellations reflect the value orientation of new public management from different aspects. The theoretical basis of the traditional model is bureaucratic theory and political-administrative dichotomy is different from the new public administration