论文部分内容阅读
目的：比较氨溴特罗口服液与盐酸氨溴索颗粒治疗小儿支气管肺炎的效果，以探索更为有效的治疗方案。方法以2012年1月~2014年1月收治的118例小儿支气管肺炎患者为研究对象，随机分为氨溴特罗组和常规治疗组。两组均接受相同的吸氧、解痉、抗感染、营养等对症支持治疗。除此之外，常规治疗组采用盐酸氨溴索颗粒治疗，氨溴特罗组采用氨溴特罗口服液治疗。治疗5d后，比较两组的治疗效果。结果氨溴特罗组的总有效率高于常规治疗组（χ2=4.83，P<0.05）；氨溴特罗组的咳嗽、咳痰、肺部啰音消失时间均短于常规治疗组，呼吸频率慢于常规治疗组，氧饱和度高于常规治疗组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论氨溴特罗口服液治疗小儿支气管肺炎起效快，症状、体征改善更明显，值得临床推广。“,”Objective To compare the effect of ammonium bromide and ambroxol hydrochloride in the treatment of bronchopneumonia in children in order to explore more effective treatment. Methods 118 children with bronchopneu-monia in our study queue were randomly divided into ammonium bromide group and conventional treatment group.The same oxygen,spasmolysis,anti-infection and nutrition support therapy were used in two groups.Ambroxol hydrochloride was applied in conventional treatment group,ammonium bromide was used in ammonium bromide group.After treatment of 5 days,treatment effect was compared between two group. Results Total effective rate in ammonium bromide group was higher than that in conventional treatment group (χ2=4.83,P<0.05).The disappear time of cough,sputum,lung sound in ammonium bromide group was shorter than that in conventional treatment group respectively,breathing rate in ammo-nium bromide group was slower than that in conventional treatment group,oxygen saturation in ammonium bromide group was higher than that in conventional treatment group,with statistical difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Ammonium bromide in the treatment of bronchopneumonia in children has the same effect quickly,can greatly improve the sign and symptom,is worthy of clinical promotion.