学习是教师和学生共同经历的生命历程,课堂是师生对话、交流、探究、情感交融、思想碰撞的场所,课堂应该成为学生健康、快乐成长的沃土。课堂教学应该以学生为本,课堂教学的本质是组织学生学习。有效的教学活动是学生的学与教师的教的统一,学生是学习的主体,教师是学习的组织者、引导者与合作者,教师应该充分发挥学生的主体作用,极大地激发学生学习的兴趣,尽量做到:建立良好的师生关系,激发学生学习的兴趣,做好质疑评价,注重学生的讨论交流,发挥学生自主学习的方式。 Learning is the life course shared by teachers and students. Classroom is the place where teachers and students dialogue, communication, inquiry, emotional integration and thought collision. The classroom should be a fertile ground for students’ healthy and happy growth. Classroom teaching should be student-centered, the essence of classroom teaching is to organize students to learn. Effective teaching activities are the unity of the students ’learning and teachers’ teaching, the students are the main body of learning, the teachers are the organizers, guides and collaborators of learning, teachers should give full play to the students ’main role and greatly stimulate students’ interest in learning , Try to do: to establish a good relationship between teachers and students to stimulate student interest in learning, doing a good job questioning and evaluation, focusing on student discussion and exchange, give play to the way students learn independently.