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目的了解天水市少年儿童屈光不正、斜视、弱视的患病、防治现状。方法对15所学校及幼儿园的7499名儿童进行眼科调查,年龄3-15岁。结果视力低常率为25．70％,弱视患病率3．43％,斜视患病率为 2．20％。弱视首次检出率为88．72％。视力低常者中近视、远视的患病率分别为34．56％和52．21％。结论家庭和学校对少年儿童视力低常及其原因不够重视,需进一步宣传教育,使儿童屈光不正、斜视、弱视能够早发现、早检查、早治疗。
Objective To understand the prevalence, prevention and treatment of refraction, strabismus and amblyopia among children and adolescents in Tianshui City. Methods 7499 children in 15 schools and kindergartens were investigated by ophthalmology, aged 3-15 years old. Results The low vision rate was 25.70%, the prevalence of amblyopia was 3.43%, and the prevalence of strabismus was 2.20%. The first detection rate of amblyopia was 88.72%. The prevalence of myopia and farsightedness in those with low visual acuity were 34.56% and 52.21% respectively. Conclusion Families and schools pay little attention to the low vision of children and adolescents and their causes. They need further publicity and education so that children can have their eyes refracted, strabismus and amblyopia detected early, early examination and early treatment.