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朝隐,是古代文人在恶劣人文环境下保护自己又不枉道变节的一种政治斗争方式,其萌于《庄子》。“陆沉”、“市隐”,直接开启了东方朔身在朝而明哲保身的“朝隐”。而对于西汉宫廷文人亦官亦隐传统的继承,以晋宋文人最为典型。出处意念往往与文人“饰美”心理传统有关。特定官僚体制、社会形态决定了这一文化现象的特殊与普遍,出处之叹成为古代文人抒情诗惯常主题。晋宋文人“朝隐”作为出处两端的折中与变通,是整个主题价值流向和主要表现程式、意象趋于定型化的关键环节。
It is a way of political struggle for the ancient literati to protect themselves and to vindicate in bad humanistic environment. “Lu Shen”, “city hidden”, directly opened the East Shuo Shen body in the DPRK and protect themselves, “North Korea”. As for the Western Han Dynasty palace courtesan officials also hidden traditional inheritance, to Jin and Song dynasties most typical. Origin ideas often with the literati “decorative beauty” psychological tradition. The specific bureaucratic system and social form determine the special and universal phenomenon of this cultural phenomenon. The sigh of origin is the usual subject of ancient scholars’ lyric poetry. Jin and Song Scholars “Dynasty” as a compromise at both ends of the compromise and flexibility, is the theme of the value flow and the main performance programs, the image tends to finalize the key link.