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传统民法以人为中心,而人又是一个多样性的存在,因此,围绕在人的何种性质上确立人的人格问题,以康德哲学中的二元论为方法,对自然人的人格要素做出双重区分,主张只有在超越经验的人的积极的本质要素———理性和意志自由能力中,才能为自然人成为平等的民事主体寻找到伦理根据;也只有对自然人人格要素坚持二元区分,作为人的经验具体的“不自由的自然”的身体诸要素,依其性质才能成为权利的客体,人格权制度才能成立。
The traditional civil law takes people as the center, and the person is a diversity. Therefore, based on the dual nature of Kant’s philosophy, this article makes a double distinction between the personality elements of natural persons , Arguing that only by finding the ethical basis for the natural person to become an equal civil subject in the positive and essential elements of the rational and the will-free ability of the person who transcends the experience, only by insisting on the dual distinction of personality elements of natural persons as human beings Experience specific “not free nature ” all the elements of the body, according to their nature can become the object of rights, personality rights system can be established.