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梅山民歌在几千年的发展进程中,逐渐形成独特的旋律音调及文化特征。对梅山民歌进行深入探究,挖掘内在的文化基因,能助推其在21世纪新文化土壤中的传承与发展。文章通过田野调查、史料搜集、音乐学分析等方法总结梅山民歌庞杂体系下“求简”的旋律发展特征。这特征与梅山特有的地理环境、生产方式以及宗教信仰背景紧密相连,形成了梅山民歌“尚自然”的音乐文化内涵和女性民歌“阳刚”的音乐文化内涵。
Meishan folk songs in the course of development for thousands of years, and gradually formed a unique melody tone and cultural characteristics. In-depth exploration of Meishan folk songs, mining the inherent cultural genes, can help promote its heritage and development in the new cultural soil in the 21st century. The article summarizes the melodic features of “Si Jian ” in the complex system of Meishan folk songs through field investigation, historical data collection and musicology analysis. This feature is closely linked with Meishan’s unique geographical environment, mode of production and religious belief background, forming the musical cultural connotation of Meishan folk song “still natural ” and the musical cultural connotation of female folk song “masculinity ”.