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50年代日本丰田汽车公司创造了丰田生产方式(TPS),经过数十年的发展,到上个世纪90年代中期,已经形成为一种新的管理观念——“精益思想Lean Thinking”。精益思想首先在制造业中广泛的得到应用,这样就产生了新的生产管理方式,即“精益生产Lean manufacturing”。在80年代初,我国一些企业已经关注和引进了这种先进的生产管理方式。TPS具有东方文化背景,对我国企业的现代化管理具有极强的参考和借鉴作用。直到现在,越来越多的制造型企业都或多或少的运用着精益生产方式里的部分管理工具。
Toyota Motor Corporation of Japan created the Toyota Production System (TPS) in the 1950s. After decades of development, it has become a new management concept - Lean Thinking by the mid-90s of the last century. Lean thinking was first widely used in manufacturing, resulting in a new way of managing production, namely Lean manufacturing. In the early 1980s, some enterprises in our country have already paid attention to and introduced such advanced production management methods. TPS has the oriental culture background, has the extremely strong reference and the reference function to our country enterprise’s modern management. Until now, more and more manufacturing enterprises have applied more or less some of the management tools in lean manufacturing.