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春秋时,子罕做了宋国的宰相。有一天,他在上朝时对宋桓侯说:“国家是动荡还是安定,人民是治还是乱,关键在国君能不能实行赏罚。如果赏得恰当,贤能的人就会得到鼓励;罚得得当,坏人就会绝迹。如果赏罚不明,则会出现相反的结果。”宋桓侯点头说:“你说的很对,那怎么才能做好赏罚呢?”子罕说:“奖赏别人,赐给人家名利,这是每个人所喜欢的,主上你自己去做;给罪人以惩罚或把他们杀掉,这是每个人所不喜欢的,我请求为您做这些事。”
Spring and Autumn Period, the son rarely done the prime minister of Song. One day, when he went to court, he said to Song Huanhou: “Whether the state is turmoil or peace and whether the people are ruling or chaos depends on whether the monarch can practice rewards and punishments. If the rewards are appropriate, the wise men will be encouraged; , Bad people will disappear .If the reward is unknown, there will be the opposite result. ”Song Huanhou nodded and said: “ You are right, then how can we do a good reward and punishment? ” This is what everybody likes, and the Lord does what you do; punishes sinners or kills them, which is what everyone dislikes, and I ask to do these things for you. “”