１９９６年１月下旬至２月上旬，黄河小北干流发生了多年不遇的凌汛，给晋陕两省造成严重灾害。滩区交通、通讯、供电、水利设施、部分河道工程和村庄、房屋、鱼池等均遭到不同程度的破坏，直接经济损失达２．５亿元。为分析原因，寻求对策，本文就１９９６年凌情、凌灾成因作初步分析，以便今后能较好地掌握凌情规律，采取必要的防治措施 Between late January 1996 and early February 1996, the flood season, which had not been met for many years in the small northern main stream of the Yellow River, caused serious disasters to both the Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces. The beach area traffic, communications, power supply, water conservancy facilities, some river courses and villages, houses, fish ponds, etc. have been destroyed to varying degrees, the direct economic loss of 250 million yuan. In order to analyze the reasons and seek countermeasures, this paper makes a preliminary analysis on the causes of Ling-Ching and Ling-Ling in 1996 so as to better grasp the rules of Ling-Ching in the future and take the necessary precautionary measures