将《离骚》“诏西皇使涉子”中的“西皇”解释为“帝少皞”是不正确的,这样解释既不符合战国时期学术发展的顺序,也与屈原的思想感情及历史观以及少皞的活动地域相矛盾。“西皇”应是“西王母”,这样作解既与前文在情节结构上相合拍,又符合当时的祭祀风俗和时代背景,同时与诗人深挚的爱国恋乡情感相一致,并为破解“求女”的喻意提供了重要线索。 It is incorrect to interpret the “Western Emperor” in “Li Sao” as a “son of Emperor Zhao Xi” to “Emperor Shaojiao”. Such explanation does not accord with the order of academic development in the Warring States Period, but also with Qu Yuan’s thoughts and feelings and history Contradictions in view of the area of ​​activity as well as less. “Western Empire” should be “Queen Mother of the West,” so that the solution both in line with the previous episode in the film structure, but also in line with the time of the sacrificial customs and background of the times, at the same time with the poet’s deep patriotic feeling of love, and to crack “ Female ”metaphor provides an important clue.