论文部分内容阅读
目的利用互联网技术,尝试为基层医务工作者开展相关疾病的流行病学研究,探索新的途径和方法。方法收集媒体公开报道的2013年3月31日至5月20日H7N9禽流感患者信息,运用流行病学和统计学方法,对患者信息建立数据库,分析流行特征和分布规律。结果长三角地区是本次禽流感的发源地;患者年龄4~91岁,50岁以上较多;男性多于女性;患者职业类型和禽类接触史与患病关系不甚明确;病例出现家庭聚集性,但未发现人际间传染证据;在信息透明度方面,早期存在瞒报、迟报、不报,中后期当天确诊,当天公布。结论利用互联网技术可快速搜集到全国各地有关H7N9禽流感患者的详细信息,通过流行病学分析,可揭示其流行病学特征,是基层医务工作者及时、有效、主动开展疾病防控的有效方法和手段。
Objective To make use of Internet technology to try to carry out epidemiological studies of related diseases for primary medical workers and to explore new ways and means. Methods The information of H7N9 bird flu patients from March 31 to May 20, 2013, which was publicly reported in the media, was collected. Using epidemiological and statistical methods, a database of patient information was established to analyze the epidemiological characteristics and distribution patterns. Results The Yangtze River Delta region was the birthplace of this bird flu. The patients ranged in age from 4 to 91 years and were more than 50 years old. There were more males than females. The occupational category and history of bird contact were not clear. The incidence of domestic aggression Sex, but did not find evidence of interpersonal transmission; in the aspect of information transparency, there are early concealment, late reporting, not reported, diagnosed on the same day, published the same day. Conclusion Internet technology can quickly collect detailed information about H7N9 bird flu patients across the country. Epidemiological analysis can reveal the epidemiological characteristics of H7N9 avian influenza patients. It is an effective and effective way to prevent and control diseases at the grassroots level in a timely manner. And means.