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目的:观察中西医结合护理干预对腹腔镜下卵巢囊肿切除术围手术期患者术后恢复的影响。方法:将144例行腹腔镜卵巢囊肿切除术治疗的患者随机分成对照组和观察组,每组72例。2组术后均予抗炎、补液等对症处理,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上加中医护理。比较2组术后排气时间、下床时间及疼痛评分、抑郁量表(HADS-D)评分、焦虑量表(HADS-A)评分。结果:观察组的排气时间和下床时间均短于对照组,视觉模拟评分法(VAS)疼痛评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。观察组HADS-D及HADS-A评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:中西医结合护理干预腹腔镜下卵巢囊肿切除术围手术期患者,可改善患者的焦虑、抑郁状况,缓解术后疼痛。
Objective: To observe the effect of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine on postoperative recovery of perioperative patients undergoing laparoscopic ovarian cyst excision. Methods: 144 cases undergoing laparoscopic ovarian cyst resection were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 72 cases in each group. The patients in both groups were given anti-inflammatory, fluid replacement and other symptomatic treatments. The control group was given routine nursing care. The observation group was given traditional Chinese medicine nursing care on the basis of routine nursing care. The postoperative exhaust time, bed ambulation and pain score, depression scale (HADS-D) and anxiety scale (HADS-A) were compared between the two groups. Results: The exhaust time and ambulation time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group. The visual analogue scale (VAS) pain score was lower than that in the control group (P <0.01). The scores of HADS-D and HADS-A in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P <0.01). Conclusion: Integrative Chinese and Western medicine intervention in patients with perioperative laparoscopic ovarian cyst excision can improve anxiety and depression in patients and relieve postoperative pain.