面对新世纪的基础教育化学课程改革 ,明确提出“将科学探究作为本次课程改革的突破口” ,因此提出科学探究学习或研究性学习。所谓科学探究学习 ,就是用科学探索研究的方法进行学习和教育 ,简单地说 ,就是在课堂教学中培养学生通过提出问题—猜想与假设—制定计划—进行验证— Faced with the reform of the basic education chemistry curriculum in the new century, it explicitly puts forward “using scientific inquiry as a breakthrough point for the reform of this curriculum” and therefore proposes scientific inquiry learning or research learning. The so-called scientific inquiry learning is to use the methods of scientific exploration to study and educate. In simple terms, it is to cultivate students in classroom teaching by asking questions - guessing and hypothesizing - making plans - for verification -