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WTO争端解决规则和GATT争端解决程序相比,最为明显的进步就是建立了一套行之有效的裁决执行监督体制,使WTO争端裁决能更为有效地履行。其中,“WTO争端解决谅解”第21.5条“争端裁决履行措施合法性审查程序”即是WTO执行监督制度的砥柱规则之一,是争端裁决能够得以有效执行的重要保障。但是,“谅解”中关于此项程序的细节性规定并不明确,因而在实践中也引发了一系列的问题。本文综合世贸组织以往的案例,结合争端解决机构在案件中作出的权威解释,对此项程序的应用情况予以分析,并且前瞻性地讨论了此项程序未来的发展与完善趋势。
WTO dispute settlement rules and the GATT dispute settlement process compared to the most obvious progress is to establish an effective system of supervision of the implementation of the ruling, so that WTO disputes can be more effectively fulfilled. Among them, Article 21.5 of the “WTO Understanding on Dispute Settlement” and “Procedure for Reviewing the Legitimacy of Measures for Dispute Settlement of Disputes” are one of the main rules of the WTO system for implementing supervision and are an important guarantee for the effective enforcement of disputes. However, the detailed rules on this procedure in “Understanding ” are not clear, and thus in practice it raises a series of problems. Based on the previous cases of WTO and the authoritative interpretation made by the dispute settlement body in the case, this article analyzes the application of this procedure and discusses in a forward-looking way the future development and perfection of this procedure.