非智力因素,是动机、兴趣、情感、意志、性格等心理特征的总称。如果说,智力因素(注意、感知、记忆、想象、思维等)是人认识客观事物的工作系统,那么,非智力因素就是人认识客观事物的动力系统。没有非智力因素的作用,智力因素就难于发挥作用;没有智力因素的作用,非智力因素也将成为无效力的活动。在人的认识活动中,两者是互相影响,互相渗透,然后共同发挥作用的。在 Non-intellectual factors, is a general term of motivation, interest, emotion, will, character and other psychological characteristics. If we say that intellectual factors (attention, perception, memory, imagination, thinking, etc.) are the working systems in which people understand the objective things, then the non-intellectual factors are the motivation system for people to know the objective things. Without the role of non-intellectual factors, intelligence is difficult to play a role; without the role of intelligence, non-intellectual factors will also become ineffective activities. In the process of human cognition, the two influence and interact with each other and work together. in