美国是世界上较大的石油生产国之一，也是世界上最大的石油消费国，同时也是最大的石油净进口国。石油及其能源是美国的经济命脉，受到历届政府的重视，一直执行较稳定的石油政策。美国的石油资源归联邦政府所有，石油资源的勘探、开发、加工、批发和营销都是由私人公司经营和 The United States is one of the larger oil-producing countries in the world and is also the largest oil consumer in the world and the largest net oil importer. Oil and its energy are the economic lifelines of the United States and have been valued by successive governments for a long time and have been implementing more stable oil policies. The oil resources of the United States are owned by the federal government. The exploration, development, processing, wholesale and marketing of oil resources are run by private companies and