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一、粤港经济与技术战略合作模式转变的问题 在过去一些年,广东特别是珠江三角洲地区吸收了大量的来自香港的直接投资,使这一地区的基础设施和投资环境得以大力改善,落后的生产技术和设备得到改造,特别是促进了乡镇企业的迅速发展和培养了大量的企业经营管理人员。实际上,这一地区经济之所以超出全国平均水平增长在很大程度上归功于香港作为经济增长点的带动作用。一方面,香港作为国际金融中心为内地的经济发展提供资金支持;另一方面,香港作为国际自由港也成为国内货物进出口的主要场所。根本上来说,香港是我国与国际经济接轨的重要对接点,当然,香港也借助于国内经济的高速发展而保持了旺盛的经济增长。 但香港与内地的经济在过去几年间的相互促进在很大程度上是受双方利益驱动自由发展的结果,尤其香港多年来的经济发展,是在没有明确的政府经济支持及行业辅助政策下企业家独立奋斗的结果。在这一自由发展状态下,中港所形成的经济合作关系就是在缺乏明确的产业与技术合作政策下的自由合作关系(以私人合作为主)。这一自由合作关系实际上是由独立的港商与内地形成的一种松散联系,而缺乏整体的和战略的合作动机以及计划。显然,这一发展模式在1997年香港回归后将面临挑战:一方面,香港及内地的产业发展都
I. Issues Concerning the Transformation of the Economic and Technical Strategic Cooperation between Guangdong and Hong Kong In the past few years, Guangdong, especially the Pearl River Delta, absorbed a large amount of direct investment from Hong Kong and greatly improved the infrastructure and investment environment in this region. The backward Production technology and equipment have been rebuilt, in particular, the rapid development of township and village enterprises has been promoted and a large number of enterprise managers have been trained. In fact, the reason why the growth of the regional economy beyond the national average is largely attributable to the leading role of Hong Kong as an economic growth point. On the one hand, Hong Kong, as an international financial center, provides financial support for the economic development of the Mainland. On the other hand, Hong Kong, as an international free port, has also become a major venue for the import and export of domestic goods. Basically, Hong Kong is an important match point between our country and the international economy. Of course, Hong Kong has maintained its vigorous economic growth with the rapid development of the domestic economy. However, the mutual promotion of the economy between Hong Kong and the Mainland over the past few years is largely a result of the interest-driven development of both sides. In particular, the economic development in Hong Kong over the years is characterized by the fact that in the absence of a clear government economic support and industry support policy, The result of independent struggle. In this free state of development, the economic cooperation formed between China and Hong Kong is a free and cooperative relationship (dominated by private cooperation) in the absence of a clear industrial and technical cooperation policy. This free and cooperative partnership is actually a loose link between an independent Hong Kong businessman and the Mainland, but lacks overall and strategic cooperation motives and plans. Obviously, this model of development will face challenges after Hong Kong’s handover in 1997: on the one hand, both industrial development in Hong Kong and the Mainland