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一、前言战后卅年(1945—1975),西欧钢铁工业在恢复重建的基础上,有过一个迅速发展的阶段。六十年代西欧的粗钢总产量,从不到1亿吨增加到1.8亿吨。在此期间,不但产量逐年增加,而且对钢铁生产工艺技术进行了深入的研究。可以毫不夸张地说,从目前占钢生产比重最大的氧气顶吹转炉(LD 法),直到各种真空处理(RH、DH)和炉外精炼法(ASEA-SKF、VAD、VOD),无不源自西欧。笔者在英国、西德、比利时、瑞典等钢
I. Introduction After World War II (1945-1975), Western Europe’s iron and steel industry has undergone a period of rapid development based on the restoration and reconstruction. In the 1960s, the total crude steel output in Western Europe increased from less than 100 million tons to 180 million tons. During this period, not only the output increased year by year, but also the iron and steel production technology conducted in-depth study. It is no exaggeration to say that from the oxygen ladle converter (LD method) currently accounting for the largest share of steel production to various vacuum processing (RH, DH) and furnace refining (ASEA-SKF, VAD, VOD) From Western Europe. The author in Britain, West Germany, Belgium, Sweden and other steel