论文部分内容阅读
在科研工作的各个阶段,即理论与应用研究,半工业试验与工业试验、设计和生产应用阶段,都要求对科学技术的进步提出经济论证。在理论研究开始时期,计算经济效益(“可能的”,“潜在的”或其它的)很困难,因之多半流于形式。这个阶段最好是广泛开展质的分析,包括对与该知识部门的发展总趋势有关的研究进行评价,分析毗邻科学(смежнаянаука)领域的成就,邀请专家
In all stages of scientific research, that is, theoretical and applied research, semi-industrial testing and industrial testing, design and production and application stage, all require the economic progress of science and technology. At the beginning of a theoretical study, it is difficult to calculate economic benefits (“likely”, “latent” or otherwise) and, as a result, is mostly mere formality. It is best to conduct a qualitative analysis extensively at this stage, including evaluating studies related to the general trend of development in the knowledge sector, analyzing achievements in the field of adjoining sciences, inviting experts